How FIDO2 Authentication Uses Public-Key Cryptography
In an era where cyber threats continue to evolve, FIDO2 authentication has emerged as a game-changer for securing online accounts. At the heart of this technology is public-key cryptography, a robust and proven method for ensuring secure and seamless authentication. This article delves into how FIDO2 leverages public-key cryptography to provide a safer alternative to traditional password-based systems. What Is Public-Key Cryptography? Public-key cryptography, also known as asymmetric cryptography, is a method of encrypting and decrypting data using two keys: Public Key : Shared openly and used to encrypt data or verify signatures. Private Key : Kept secret and used to decrypt data or create signatures. This dual-key mechanism ensures that sensitive information remains secure and can only be accessed by the intended recipient or verified party. Using a FIDO2 security key enhances this approach, providing a robust, hardware-based solution for passwordless authentication that ensure...